What is ear irrigation?
Ear irrigation is a clinical procedure used to remove excess earwax (cerumen) from the ear canal using a controlled flow of warm water. It is performed to help improve hearing, relieve discomfort, and reduce symptoms caused by earwax build-up.
Why might ear irrigation be needed?
Earwax normally protects the ear, but problems can occur when it builds up excessively. Ear irrigation may help if you experience:
- Reduced or muffled hearing
- A feeling of fullness or blockage in the ear
- Discomfort or itching
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) related to wax build-up
- Dizziness related to earwax
How does ear irrigation work?
- The ear is examined prior to treatment
- Warm water is gently flushed into the ear canal
- The water loosens and washes out the softened earwax
- The ear is checked again after treatment
The procedure usually takes 15–30 minutes.
What will it feel like?
You may feel:
- A warm sensation in the ear
- Mild pressure
- Temporary dizziness (this usually settles quickly)
The procedure should not be painful. Inform your practitioner immediately if you experience pain or discomfort.
Do I need to prepare before treatment?
In most cases, you will be advised to use ear drops (such as olive oil or sodium bicarbonate drops) for 3–5 days before treatment to soften the earwax. This improves comfort and effectiveness.
What results can I expect?
- Immediate improvement in hearing or comfort in many cases
- Some clients may require more than one session if wax is hard or impacted
Results vary depending on the amount and consistency of earwax.
Possible side effects & risks
Ear irrigation is generally safe when performed by a trained professional, but possible risks include:
- Temporary dizziness or nausea
- Ear canal irritation
- Ear infection
- Minor bleeding
- Perforation of the eardrum (rare but serious)
The procedure will not be performed if there are signs of contraindications.
Who should NOT have ear irrigation?
Ear irrigation may not be suitable if you:
- Have a perforated eardrum (current or previous)
- Have grommets or a history of ear surgery
- Have an active ear infection or ear pain
- Have a history of chronic ear problems
- Experience sudden hearing loss
A full assessment is required before treatment.
Aftercare advice
- Keep the ears dry for 24 hours
- Avoid inserting objects into the ears (including cotton buds)
- Seek medical advice if you experience pain, discharge, dizziness, or hearing changes
Important information
- Ear irrigation is not suitable for everyone
- It should only be carried out by a trained and competent practitioner
- Alternative earwax removal methods (such as microsuction) may be recommended
Consent & safety
Ear irrigation is a clinical procedure. A consultation, ear examination, and informed consent are required prior to treatment. Individual outcomes vary.